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A Short History of Volleyball at the Olympics

Indoor volleyball has been an Olympic sport since 1964. Here's how it got there, and how the game has changed along the way.

2 min read · 389 words

Volleyball is often assumed to be a newer Olympic addition than it actually is. Indoor volleyball made its Olympic debut at the 1964 Tokyo Games, more than sixty years ago, making it one of the longer-tenured team sports on the program. Beach volleyball, by contrast, didn't join until Atlanta in 1996, which is part of why many casual fans associate the Olympics more strongly with the sand version of the game.

The early years

When volleyball debuted in 1964, the format looked recognizably similar to today's game in broad strokes, six players per side, a net, rotating serve, but the finer rules have shifted considerably. The libero position, now a fixture of the modern game, wasn't introduced internationally until 1998. Scoring format changed too: the sport moved from side-out scoring, where only the serving team could score, to rally scoring in the late 1990s, a change that significantly sped up matches and made them more television-friendly.

The United States' Olympic volleyball history

The U.S. men's team has a real Olympic pedigree, taking gold in 1984 and 1988 under legendary coach Doug Beal and a roster that included Karch Kiraly, still widely regarded as one of the greatest players the sport has ever produced. The U.S. women's program has also built real Olympic success over the decades, including gold at the 2020 Tokyo Games.

Why LA28 is a notable moment

Los Angeles previously hosted the Olympics in 1932 and 1984, both before beach volleyball existed as an Olympic event and before the sport's most significant modern rule changes. LA28 will be the first time the Games return to a city with this much existing volleyball infrastructure and history, both indoor and beach, since the sport reached its current form.

What this means for indoor volleyball at home

Olympic volleyball history is a reminder that the sport's popularity has always ebbed and flowed with visibility. Every host cycle brings renewed attention, and LA28 is positioned to bring more of that attention to indoor volleyball specifically than most recent Games, given the region's strength in the indoor game at the club and collegiate level. For anyone newly curious about the sport's Olympic roots, or looking to actually go play, that history is a good reminder that indoor volleyball has always had a real, serious competitive tradition well beyond the beach.